{"id":11533,"date":"2024-10-08T14:08:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T14:08:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/?p=11533"},"modified":"2026-01-01T21:37:20","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T21:37:20","slug":"infringements-of-the-withdrawal-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/infringements-of-the-withdrawal-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"Infringements of the Withdrawal Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This is a notes page. I think the EU has instigated six infringement processes against the UK. Several, maybe the majority of these relate to the &#8220;Internal Market Bill&#8221;, and maybe the &#8220;Windsor Framework&#8221;. From memory I believe the Commission is also in dispute with HMG over the treatment of EU citizen&#8217;s resident in the UK, although finding references is harder. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Links<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/43593399-6e31-4b9f-81ec-a06851938706\">EU issues UK with list of demands if it wants better relationship <\/a> from the FT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/qanda_22_4664\">Commission launches four new infringement procedures against the UK<\/a> from the Commission, 22 Jul 2022, focusing on NI trade and <a href=\"https:\/\/bills.parliament.uk\/bills\/2775\">the Internal Market Act<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_20_1798\">Withdrawal Agreement: European Commission sends letter of formal notice to the United Kingdom for breach of its obligations<\/a> a precursor to the 22 infringement proceedings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/relations-united-kingdom\/eu-uk-withdrawal-agreement\/citizens-rights-0_en\">The EU-UK withdrawal agreement citizens-rights<\/a> the EU&#8217;s view of the retained citizen rights.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>I optimistically wrote <a href=\"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/three-steps-back-from-brexit\/\">Three steps back from Brexit<\/a> on my blog (Sept 23). This is the closest I come to documenting the failures in process in handling the citizenship promises made in the withdrawal agreement. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ChatGPT pointed me at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/eu-takes-action-against-uk-on-free-movement\/\">EU takes legal action against UK on free movement <\/a> from politico.eu dated May 2020 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theparliamentmagazine.eu\/news\/article\/commission-launches-infringement-proceedings-against-uk-over-free-movement\">Commission launches infringement proceedings against UK over free movement<\/a> dated 2020 from the Parliament Magazine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I asked an MP to ask the question, and <a href=\"https:\/\/questions-statements.parliament.uk\/written-questions\/detail\/2024-12-18\/21018\">this is the reply<\/a>, there are eight infringement proceedings, I think two on immigration &amp; citizenship rights and the remaining six on trade and border controls for goods. I have asked a supplementary via Bell Ribeiro-Addey and am referred to a <a href=\"https:\/\/questions-statements.parliament.uk\/written-questions\/detail\/2025-01-09\/hl3924\">HoL answer<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/OQuote_GreyTransparent.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"47\" height=\"35\" src=\"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/OQuote_GreyTransparent.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12197\" style=\"width:35px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/OQuote_GreyTransparent.png 47w, https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/OQuote_GreyTransparent-45x35.png 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 47px) 100vw, 47px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>20 January 2025<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The list of active infringement proceedings against the United Kingdom are set out below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>INFR(2020)2202 &#8211; Incorrect transposition of the Free Movement Directive by the United Kingdom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INFR(2011)2054 &#8211; Comprehensive sickness insurance requirement and treatment of extended family members with prior residence in the UK.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INFR(2016)2150 &#8211; Termination of the Intra-EU Bilateral Investment Treaties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INFR(2022)2059 &#8211; Non-provision by the United Kingdom of external trade statistics in respect of Northern Ireland, as required by the Protocol on Ireland\/Northern Ireland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INFR(2021)2039 &#8211; Non-compliance with EU law requirements concerning the movement of agri-food, parcels and pet travel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INFR(2022)2060 &#8211; Incorrect implementation by the UK of EU&#8217;s sanitary and phytosanitary rules, as required by the Protocol on Ireland\/Northern Ireland to the Withdrawal Agreement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INFR(2022)2064 &#8211; Failure of the United Kingdom in respect of Northern Ireland to implement the Import One Stop Shop for distance sales of imported goods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>INFR(2022)2062 &#8211; Incorrect implementation of the EU customs legislation by the United Kingdom in respect of Northern Ireland.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Infractions 4-8 above relate to the Northern Ireland Protocol and were opened before the UK and EU subsequently agreed the Windsor Framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the Intra-EU Bilateral Investment Treaties? Google AI Overview says, &#8220;Intra-EU Bilateral Investment Treaties (intra-EU BITs) are agreements between EU member states, establishing the terms and conditions for private investment by nationals and companies of one country in another.&#8221;,and here&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/newsroom\/fisma\/items\/24581\/en\">what the Commission says<\/a>. (Why would we just not reinstate them?)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>I looked up the treaty texts,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A12019W\/TXT%2802%29\">The Withdrawal Agreement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L_.2021.149.01.0010.01.ENG&amp;toc=OJ%3AL%3A2021%3A149%3ATOC\">The Trade &amp; Cop-opoeration Agreement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The EU page, recording <a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/publications\/decision-no-22024-adding-newly-adopted-union-act-annex-2-windsor-framework_en\">the Windsor Framework<\/a>, aka the NI Protocol<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is a notes page. I think the EU has instigated six infringement processes against the UK. Several, maybe the majority of these relate to the &#8220;Internal Market Bill&#8221;, and maybe the &#8220;Windsor Framework&#8221;. From memory I believe the Commission is also in dispute with HMG over the treatment of EU citizen&#8217;s resident in the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11536,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[140],"tags":[1006,1557,1066,1335,1584,141],"class_list":["post-11533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","tag-brexit","tag-citizenship","tag-immigration","tag-international-trade","tag-northernireland","tag-politics-2"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"https:\/\/mastodon.social\/@davelevy_eu\/113272193182529203","error":""},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/belfast-harbour-w1080.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11533"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12200,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11533\/revisions\/12200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}