{"id":4096,"date":"2019-01-03T10:21:20","date_gmt":"2019-01-03T10:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wiki.davelevy.info\/?p=4096"},"modified":"2021-10-18T10:09:30","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T10:09:30","slug":"open-access-to-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/open-access-to-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Open access to research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I read Marc Armstrong&#8217;s academic paper <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170813204950\/https:\/\/mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de\/55488\/1\/MPRA_paper_55488.pdf\">Open Access to Research<\/a> and wanted to make a commentary on my blog. Here are my notes,<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>Links<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rankings_of_academic_publishers\">Rankings of academic publishers<\/a> on wikipedia<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200321014509\/https:\/\/nouvelles.umontreal.ca\/en\/article\/2015\/06\/10\/five-companies-control-more-than-half-of-academic-publishing\/\">https:\/\/nouvelles.umontreal.ca\/en\/article\/2015\/06\/10\/five-companies-control-more-than-half-of-academic-publishing\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The latter pointed me at<a href=\"https:\/\/www.relx.com\/~\/media\/Files\/R\/RELX-Group\/documents\/reports\/annual-reports\/relx2017-annual-report.pdf\"> Elsevier&#8217;s 2017 annual report<\/a>, I don&#8217;t yet have time to do the next four.<\/p>\n<p>The Guardian looked at this in 2017, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2017\/jun\/27\/profitable-business-scientific-publishing-bad-for-science\">Is the staggeringly profitable business of scientific publishing bad for science?<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A 2005 Deutsche Bank report referred to it as a \u201cbizarre\u201d \u201ctriple-pay\u201d system, in which \u201cthe state funds most research, pays the salaries of most of those checking the quality of research, and then buys most of the published product\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Economics<\/h3>\n<p>I discovered that their academic publishing business is very large (\u00a32.4bn) and very profitable (37% gross margin) and their asset statement is impenetrable, partly because of the huge proportion of intangibles, but their real assets are tiny compared with revenue; while they declare a 13% <acronym title=\"Return on Assets\">RoA<\/acronym>, it turns into ~425% if calculated on real assets only.\u00a0 ( I did Elsevier because they are the biggest and their report was easy to find).<\/p>\n<h3>Related Post<\/h3>\n<p>This is part of my research and campaigning for free software and knowledge. See also <a href=\"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/fragment-on-machines\/\">Fragments on the Machine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"c8Jm5TQ34U\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/fragment-on-machines\/\">Fragment on machines<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Fragment on machines&#8221; &#8212; davelevy . info \/ wiki\" src=\"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/fragment-on-machines\/embed\/#?secret=A17upf81iO#?secret=c8Jm5TQ34U\" data-secret=\"c8Jm5TQ34U\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ooOOOoo<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I read Marc Armstrong&#8217;s academic paper Open Access to Research and wanted to make a commentary on my blog. Here are my notes,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_share_on_mastodon":"0"},"categories":[84,137],"tags":[85,138,58,1211,1257,1701,1256],"class_list":["post-4096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-business","category-economics","tag-business-2","tag-economics-2","tag-free","tag-innovation","tag-mark-armstrong","tag-open-access","tag-research"],"share_on_mastodon":{"url":"","error":""},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/openaccess-w650x200.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4096"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5116,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4096\/revisions\/5116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/davelevy.info\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}